Cultural conflict theory puts forth the idea that violence may arise due to the clash of different values that different social groups hold in one culture. The Western ideals of democracy, equality, and secularity that were installed in 1923, and the long-lasting Islamic beliefs and traditions that existed even before the Ottoman Empire have been in an ever-lasting clash in Turkey.
“Religious belief can work both as a source and an obstacle in terms of violence against women.” (Gungormus, 2014) The Qur’an allows men to marry more than one woman, it describes women as fields that men are supposed to seed, etc. In this regard, women are not portrayed as individuals with equal rights. This portrayal sometimes allows for violence against women to break out. However, religious scripture also condemns suicide and can become a solace to the people who are affected by violence and feel completely hopeless. (Gungormus, 2014) A study done in more than 21 countries has found that suicide rates are less in countries that adopt religions that condemn suicide. (Kelleher, 2014)