In Israel/Palestine, people have been exposed to warlike conditions for a prolonged time. Civilians repeatedly exposed to violence can experience long-lasting severe mental health consequences that include heightened anxiety, reduced sense of safety, posttraumatic stress symptoms, and a subjective sense of insecurity (Canetti, Hall, Rapaport, & Wayne, 2015; Lavi & Solomon, 2005). One of those important mental health consequences is PTSD, which is highly prevalent in Israel/Palestine (see PTSD). This section will explore some examples of community-based and school-based interventions, and take a look at the significance of psychiatrists and other caretakers’ roles during times of conflict. In addition, it will provide some information about the Israel Center for the Treatment of Psychotrauma.